{"@context":"https://w3id.org/openbadges/v2","id":"https://milestone.campuslabs.com/api/v20/badge/1824171382/","uid":"1824171382","name":"Immunology","description":"The Immunology badge introduces key principles of immunology, including the development of the immune system, innate immunity and the structure/genetics of immunoglobulins. Topics include antigen-antibody reactions, major histocompatibility complex (MHC) function and antigen presentation, and T cell receptor genetics, structure and selection. Learners will explore T cell activation and effector functions, mechanisms such as anergy and apoptosis, cytokine signaling and phagocytic cell function. The badge also covers immune responses to infectious organisms and tumors as well as autoimmune diseases, allergies, immune deficiencies and other disorders of immune regulation.","type":"BadgeClass","image":"https://milestone.campuslabs.com/milestone/media/badge_image_uploads/2026/02/18/HC_SAB_BioMed_Immunology_F.png","criteria":{"id":"https://milestone.campuslabs.com/org/1323717515/badge/1824171382","narrative":":multi: This INTERMEDIATE level badge is equivalent to a 3-credit, master’s-level course. A final grade of B or better is required to earn this badge. -- 1. Demonstrate effective communication and information literacy skills using appropriate vocabulary relative to immunological responses, generation and mechanisms of responses, regulation of immune responses, the genetic basis of immunity and mechanisms that lead to immune dysregulation/disease.\n2. Learn responsible and ethical use of AI in scientific research writing.\n3. Find and analyze scientific literature. \n4. Apply scientific principles in the interpretation of immunological responses and data and use current literature (at least two per discussion board post) to support scientific arguments.\n5. Create relevant discourse and apply understanding of the roles of immunology in protection against disease and autoimmune disorders.\n6. Synthesize written responses sourced from current literature to create factual, referenced brief constructed responses to targeted questions.. "},"issuer":"https://milestone.campuslabs.com/api/v20/issuer/1323717515/","tags":["Immunological Responses","Immune System","Immune Deficiencies"],"alignment":[{"targetName":"Communication","targetUrl":"https://www.hood.edu/offices-services/institutional-assessment/institutional-learning-outcomes","targetDescription":"The badge earner will communicate clearly and effectively in oral, written and/or visual formats, consistent with the standards of their discipline.","targetCode":"GSO_Comm"},{"targetName":"Research","targetUrl":"https://www.hood.edu/offices-services/institutional-assessment/institutional-learning-outcomes","targetDescription":"The badge earner will identify and explore relevant questions and/or problems by accessing, evaluating, applying and/or conducting research using discipline-specific strategies.","targetCode":"GSO_Res"},{"targetName":"Critical Reasoning","targetUrl":"https://www.hood.edu/offices-services/institutional-assessment/institutional-learning-outcomes","targetDescription":"The badge earner will approach content and tasks with a critical awareness, framed by knowledge and skills appropriate to their discipline.","targetCode":"GSO_CriReas"}]}